Hopkins' poëzie: thema's | SparkNotes (2024)

Thema's zijn de fundamentele en vaak universele ideeën die in een literair werk worden onderzocht.

De manifestatie van God in de natuur

Hopkins gebruikte poëzie om zijn religieuze toewijding uit te drukken en zijn beelden uit de natuurlijke wereld te halen. Hij vond de natuur inspirerend en ontwikkelde zijn theorieën over inscape en instress om de manifestatie van God in elk levend wezen te onderzoeken. Volgens deze theorieën brengt de erkenning van de unieke identiteit van een object, die door God aan dat object is geschonken, ons dichter bij Christus. Evenzo helpt de schoonheid van de natuurlijke wereld — en onze waardering voor die schoonheid — ons om God te aanbidden. Veel gedichten, waaronder 'Hurrahing in Harvest' en 'The Windhover', beginnen met de spreker die een aspect van de natuur prijst, waarna de spreker een aspect van God of Christus in overweging neemt. In 'The Starlight Night' spoort de spreker de lezers bijvoorbeeld aan om de wonderen van de nachtelijke hemel op te merken en vergelijkt hij de hemel met een structuur waarin Christus, zijn moeder en de heiligen zijn ondergebracht. De link van de sterren met het christendom maakt ze mooier.

De regeneratieve kracht van de natuur

Hopkins 'vroege poëzie prijst de natuur, met name het unieke vermogen van de natuur om te regenereren en te verjongen. Tijdens zijn reizen in Engeland en Ierland was Hopkins getuige van de schadelijke effecten van industrialisatie op het milieu, waaronder vervuiling, verstedelijking en verminderde landelijke landschappen. Hoewel hij deze effecten betreurde, geloofde hij ook in de regeneratiekracht van de natuur, die van God komt. In "God's Grandeur" merkt de spreker de bron op die door de natuur en door de mens stroomt. Hoewel Hopkins nooit twijfelde aan de aanwezigheid van God in de natuur, raakte hij steeds meer terneergeslagen door het leven aan het einde van de negentiende eeuw en begon hij te twijfelen aan het vermogen van de natuur om menselijke vernietiging te weerstaan. Zijn latere gedichten, de zogenaamde verschrikkelijke sonnetten, richten zich op beelden van de dood, inclusief de oogst en roofgieren. In plaats van de glorie van de wedergeboorte van de natuur weer te geven, beelden deze gedichten de sterfgevallen af ​​die moeten plaatsvinden om de cyclus van de natuur voort te zetten. ‘Gij zijt werkelijk rechtvaardig, Heer’ (1889) gebruikt uitgedroogde wortels als een metafoor voor wanhoop: de spreker smeekt Christus om hem te helpen omdat de liefde van Christus hem zal verjongen, net zoals water helpt om afstervend gebladerte te verjongen.

Lees over het verwante thema van de heilzame kracht van de natuur in de poëzie van William Wordsworth.

Hopkins' poëzie: thema's | SparkNotes (2024)

FAQs

What is the major theme of Hopkins poem? ›

Throughout most of his poems, the two main theme that dominated were nature and religion. Born at Stratford, Essex, England, on July 28, 1844, Gerard was the first of nine children born to Manley and Catherine Hopkins.

Why is SparkNotes not free anymore? ›

Until 2022, when SparkNotes Plus, a paid service, released, SparkNotes did not charge users to use any of its resources. SparkNotes receives revenue from advertisem*nts. Barnes & Noble acquired SparkNotes.com in 2001 for approximately $3.5 million.

Why did Hopkins burn his poetry? ›

Hopkins's family encouraged his artistic talents when he was a youth in Essex, England. However, Hopkins became estranged from his Protestant family when he converted to Roman Catholicism. Upon deciding to become a priest, he burned all of his poems and did not write again for many years.

What does it gathers to a greatness like the ooze of oil mean? ›

It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil. In the poem, 'God's Grandeur by Gerard Manley Hopkins, the poet says that the world is filled to the brim with God's glory and splendour.

What is the main idea of the poem famous? ›

At its most basic level, the poem is about fame. But Nye treats fame as a construct of perspective: the result of imbalances of power, fear, unrequited love, and tragedy. The fame of an object to the subject may not exist in reverse, and the notoriety of both may not exist at all outside of their isolated relationship.

What is the symbolism in Hopkins poetry? ›

Hopkins uses images of fire to symbolize the passion behind religious feeling, as well as to symbolize God and Christ. In “God's Grandeur,” Hopkins compares the glory of God and the beautiful bounty of his world to fire, a miraculous presence that warms and beguiles those nearby.

Is SparkNotes cheating in college? ›

"Of course, many use SparkNotes in place of reading the original work. Here the value is relative - it's perhaps a way to pass a quiz or enable a student to discuss a work they haven't read - so no doubt the student considers it valuable. However, students who rely solely on SparkNotes are only cheating themselves."

Is SparkNotes considered cheating? ›

While teachers believe SparkNotes are not only cheating, but prohibiting students from learning, students generally view SparkNotes as a time management device. SparkNotes are a series of chapter-by-chapter online book summaries and analyses.

What is the famous poem of Hopkins? ›

'The Windhover'.

A 'windhover' is an old poetic name for the kestrel, and Hopkins's poem beautifully captures the experience of seeing the bird majestically in flight. The best edition of Hopkins's poems to get is Gerard Manley Hopkins: The Major Works (Oxford World's Classics) .

What is unique about Hopkins poetry? ›

Whereas English verse has traditionally alternated stressed and unstressed syllables with occasional variation, Hopkins was free to place multiple stressed syllables one after another (as in the line “All felled, felled, are all felled” from “Binsey Poplars”), or to run a large number of unstressed syllables together ( ...

What were Hopkins last words? ›

And yet, as his illness worsened, Hopkins' mood seemed to lighten: the last letters to his family offer consolation, his reported last words, “I am so happy,” offer inspiration.

What does ooze of oil mean? ›

1 verb When a thick or sticky liquid oozes from something or when something oozes it, the liquid flows slowly and in small quantities.

Is God's grandeur a petrarchan sonnet? ›

"God's Grandeur" is an Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, being split into an octave (8 lines) and a sestet (6 lines).

What is Hopkins's idea about the beauty of nature? ›

The Windhover

Hopkins is fascinated by Nature not only because of its sensuous appeal, its grandeur, its many splendors and wonders, its superb beauty, its infinite variety, its tremendous power and force, but also because it mirrors God and reveals Him to us in all its manifestations.

What is Hopkins style of writing? ›

Hopkins' vocabulary is characterised by the use of words that are almost entirely Anglo-Saxon; by neologisms in the form of compound adjective and of the conversion of words to new grammatical function; by words that derive from English dialects; and by the linking of these words through the device of asyndeton and ...

What is the main theme of the poem an inspiration? ›

The poem 'An Inspiration' by Ella Wheeler Wilcox is a very thought provoking poem that discusses the futility of war and the weakness of the strong.

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